Incorporated

The small-business rate is leverage — not free money.

For CCPC owners: ~12% combined small-business tax as deferral, SBD grind from passive income, and salary vs dividend with RRSP room, CPP, and TOSI made explicit.

Sample · Émilie Bouchard · CCPC · Ontario · 2026Read-only preview
Active business income
$400,000
Before corporate tax
Corporate tax
$48,800
12.2% effective
After-tax retained
$351,200
Available to invest in the corp
Small-biz vs general
12.2% / 26.5%
Combined fed + provincial
How the income is taxed
The Small Business Deduction gives a low rate on the first $500,000 of active income — reduced if passive investment income is high.
Taxed at small-business rate (12.2%)$400,000
Taxed at general rate (26.5%)$0
Passive investment income (grinds the SBD limit)$25,000 → SBD $500,000
Salary vs dividends — the trade-off
Target take-home ≈ $66,000/yr. There is no single "best" mix — each buys and costs something different.
StrategySalaryDividendsRRSP roomTotal taxNet to you
Non-eligible dividends onlylowest tax$0$72,442$16,508$66,000
Salary = CPP ceiling (YMPE 74,600), rest dividends$74,600$11,918$13,428$22,174$66,000
Salary only$88,697$0$15,965$22,697$66,000
Salary to max RRSP room, rest dividends$88,697$0$15,965$22,697$66,000
Non-eligible dividends only
  • Creates $0 RRSP room and pays $0 into CPP — no forced retirement savings, so you must self-fund it.
  • Skips CPP premiums entirely, which raises take-home now but lowers your future CPP pension.
  • Simplest to administer (no payroll), but the corp bore small-business tax before you were paid.
Salary = CPP ceiling (YMPE 74,600), rest dividends
  • Salary set to the CPP ceiling maximises the CPP pension you buy without over-paying salary tax.
  • Still creates $13,428 of RRSP room; the rest arrives as lower-tax dividends.
  • Retains ~$181,616 of deferred personal tax inside the corp.
  • Pays full CPP up to the ceiling — forced savings some owners prefer to avoid.
Salary only
  • Creates the most RRSP room ($15,965) — but only if you actually invest the refund.
  • Forces $4,646 of CPP: a guaranteed inflation-indexed pension, yet also a cost you cannot get back.
  • No corporate tax deferral: every dollar is pulled out and taxed personally this year.
Salary to max RRSP room, rest dividends
  • Salary maxes RRSP room ($15,965) while dividends top up cash flow with no extra CPP.
  • Balances forced CPP savings against flexibility — you still owe CPP on the salary portion.
  • Leaves ~$187,996 of deferred personal tax working inside the corp.
  • More admin than salary-only (payroll + T5), for a blended tax outcome.

Educational modelling only — not tax advice. Corporate tax, TOSI (income-splitting rules), and RDTOH are complex; confirm any strategy with your accountant.

What to know

Deferral, not a gift

Retaining earnings inside the corp defers personal tax. You still pay when you extract — the question is when and how.

SBD grind

Passive investment income above the threshold shrinks the $500k small-business limit. Model it before you park cash in the corp.

Salary vs dividend

Salary creates RRSP room and CPP; dividends do not. There is no single optimal mix — each option states its trade-offs.

Continue with your numbers

Free, private, and sourced. Start a plan or explore the sample without overwriting your data.

Estimates only — not financial advice. Based on 2026 CRA / Service Canada rules.

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